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military service of a year

  • 1 stipendium

    stīpendĭum, ii, n. [contr. from stipipendium, from stips-pendo].
    I.
    In publicists' lang., a tax, impost, tribute, contribution (payable in money; whereas vectigal in kind; the former being regarded as the more humiliating; v. stipendiarius, I.): Poeni stipendia pendunt, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll. (Ann. v. 269 Vahl.); so,

    pendere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44; 5, 27; Sall. C. 20, 7; Liv. 2, 9; 21, 10:

    conferre,

    id. 33, 42:

    solvere,

    id. 39, 7:

    imponere victis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44; 7, 54:

    stipendio liberare aliquem,

    id. 5, 27:

    de stipendio recusare,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    stipendi spem facere,

    Liv. 28, 25, 9.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., tribute, dues ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    indomito nec dira ferens stipendia tauro (sc. Minotauro),

    Cat. 64, 173:

    quae finis aut quod me manet stipendium?

    penalty, Hor. Epod. 17, 36:

    alii tamen obscuriores (scriptores) aliquod stipendium nostro studio contulerunt,

    contribution, Col. 1, 1, 10.—
    2.
    Income, subsistence, salary:

    iis, ut adsiduae templi antistites essent, stipendium de publico statuit,

    Liv. 1, 20, 3.—
    II.
    In milit. lang., pay, stipend in full:

    stipendium militare,

    Liv. 4, 60, 5; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 45;

    commonly stipendium alone: militis stipendia ideo, quod eam stipem pendebant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.; cf. Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; Liv. 4, 59 and 60:

    cum stipendium ab legionibus flagitaretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 87:

    numerare militibus,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 88:

    persolvere,

    id. Att. 5, 14, 1: dare, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 26; Liv. 2, 12; 5, 12; cf.:

    dare pecuniam in stipendium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 23; Liv. 27, 9 fin.:

    accipere,

    id. 5, 4:

    stipendio afficere exercitum,

    Cic. Balb. 27, 61:

    augere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110:

    fraudare,

    id. ib. 3, 59:

    stipendium duum mensium,

    Curt. 5, 1, 45:

    dum in calamitosis stipendiis versaretur,

    might get pay by the misfortunes of others, Amm. 19, 12, 2.—
    B.
    Transf., military service (mostly in plur.):

    merere stipendia,

    Cic. Mur. 5, 12:

    stipendia merere (mereri),

    to perform military service, to serve, id. Cael. 5, 11; id. de Or. 2, 64, 258; also,

    facere,

    Sall. J. 63, 3; Liv. 3, 27; 5, 7; 42, 34 al.; cf.:

    opulenta ac ditia facere,

    id. 21, 43:

    emereri,

    to complete the time of service, to serve out one's time, id. 25, 6; Cic. Sen. 14, 49; Sall. J. 84, 2; Liv. 3, 57; Val. Max. 6, 1, 10;

    v. emereo, II.: auxiliaria stipendia mereri,

    Tac. A. 2, 52:

    numerare,

    Liv. 4, 58:

    enumerare,

    id. 3, 58:

    qui (milites) jam stipendiis confecti erant,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; cf.:

    stipendiis exhausti,

    Liv. 27, 9:

    adulescentuli statim castrensibus stipendiis imbuebantur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5.— Sing.:

    homo nullius stipendii,

    Sall. J. 85, 10:

    exercitui dare,

    id. H. 2, 96, 6 Dietsch:

    sextus decimus stipendii annus,

    Tac. A. 1, 17.—
    2.
    In partic., military service of a year, a year's service, a campaign:

    si in singulis stipendiis is ad hostes exuvias dabit,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 36:

    quod tricena aut quadragena stipendia senes tolerent,

    Tac. A. 1, 17:

    vicena stipendia meritis,

    id. ib. 1, 36:

    stipendia sua numerari jubebant,

    Just. 12, 11, 4:

    qui eorum minime multa stipendia haberet,

    Liv. 31, 8 fin.—Sing.:

    (juventus) octavo jam stipendio functa,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 8, 2; cf.

    with both numbers together: secundo stipendio dextram manum perdidit, stipendiis duobus ter et vicies vulneratus est,

    Plin. 7, 28, 29 § 104.—
    C.
    Trop., in gen., service (very rare):

    functus omnibus humanae vitae stipendiis,

    i. e. duties, Sen. Ep. 93, 4:

    tamquam emeritis stipendiis libidinis,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 49:

    plurium velut emeritis annorum stipendiis,

    Col. 3, 6, 4:

    rex cui (Hercules) duodecim stipendia debebat,

    services, labors, Just. 2, 4, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stipendium

  • 2 militaris

    mīlitāris, e, adj. [miles], of or belonging to a soldier, to war, or to military service, proper to or usual with soldiers, military, warlike, martial (class.):

    militares pueri,

    soldiers' children, officers' sons, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16:

    homo,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 14:

    advena,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 20:

    tribuni,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 99:

    vir,

    Tac. H. 2, 75:

    homines,

    Sall. C. 45, 2.— Also subst.: mīlĭtāris, is, m., a military man, soldier, warrior:

    cur neque militaris Inter aequales equitat?

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 5:

    praesidia militarium,

    Tac. A. 14, 33.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    panis,

    Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 67:

    institutum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 75:

    usus,

    id. ib. 3, 103:

    res,

    id. B. G. 1, 21:

    disciplina,

    Liv. 8, 34:

    labor,

    Cic. Mur. 5, 11:

    signa,

    military ensigns, standards, id. Cat. 2, 6, 13:

    ornatus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 61:

    leges,

    id. Fl. 32, 77:

    animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 32:

    sepimentum,

    Varr. 1, 14, 2:

    ire militaribus gradibus,

    to march, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 11: aetas, the age for bearing arms (from the seventeenth to the forty-sixth year), Liv. 25, 5:

    via,

    a military road, a highway on which an army can march, id. 36, 15: herba, an herb good for wounds, also called millefolium, Plin. 24, 18, 104, § 168.—Also an appellation of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, p. 75.—In comp.:

    quis justior et militarior Scipione?

    more militarily strict, Tert. Apol. 11 fin. —Hence, adv.: mīlĭtārĭter, in a soldierly or military manner (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.),

    Liv. 4, 41; 27, 3; Tac. H. 2, 80; Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > militaris

  • 3 militariter

    mīlitāris, e, adj. [miles], of or belonging to a soldier, to war, or to military service, proper to or usual with soldiers, military, warlike, martial (class.):

    militares pueri,

    soldiers' children, officers' sons, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16:

    homo,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 14:

    advena,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 20:

    tribuni,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 99:

    vir,

    Tac. H. 2, 75:

    homines,

    Sall. C. 45, 2.— Also subst.: mīlĭtāris, is, m., a military man, soldier, warrior:

    cur neque militaris Inter aequales equitat?

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 5:

    praesidia militarium,

    Tac. A. 14, 33.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    panis,

    Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 67:

    institutum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 75:

    usus,

    id. ib. 3, 103:

    res,

    id. B. G. 1, 21:

    disciplina,

    Liv. 8, 34:

    labor,

    Cic. Mur. 5, 11:

    signa,

    military ensigns, standards, id. Cat. 2, 6, 13:

    ornatus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 61:

    leges,

    id. Fl. 32, 77:

    animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 32:

    sepimentum,

    Varr. 1, 14, 2:

    ire militaribus gradibus,

    to march, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 11: aetas, the age for bearing arms (from the seventeenth to the forty-sixth year), Liv. 25, 5:

    via,

    a military road, a highway on which an army can march, id. 36, 15: herba, an herb good for wounds, also called millefolium, Plin. 24, 18, 104, § 168.—Also an appellation of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, p. 75.—In comp.:

    quis justior et militarior Scipione?

    more militarily strict, Tert. Apol. 11 fin. —Hence, adv.: mīlĭtārĭter, in a soldierly or military manner (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.),

    Liv. 4, 41; 27, 3; Tac. H. 2, 80; Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > militariter

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